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Giclée (jhee-clay) - French
meaning 'to spray ink'. A scanned image printed on a high resolution,
inkjet printer.
Giclee prints (also known as Iris prints) are advantageous to artists
who find it unfeasible to mass produce their work, but want to reproduce
their art in affordably priced editions of their fine art for the public.
The
term giclée originated in 1991 with Jack Duganne who coined the term
to refer to fine art prints created with digital output. It was
intended to be a word which would be added to the lexicon of printmaking
terms in the vocabulary of fine art printmaking. It’s derivation
comes from the word "gicleur", the French word for "nozzle". Gicler
is the French verb "to spray" (as from a nozzle) and thus the direct
object of the "spraying nozzle" would be giclée as most digital printers
today use nozzles to direct ink onto a substrate. The main intention
of the word giclée was to distinguish "fine art prints" from those created
for non-art or commercial purposes.
To
date, most giclées have been made with Iris inkjet technology. However,
recently introduced alternative inkjet technologies are also producing
beautiful and archival results.
Image
permanence is a concern to artists and collectors, as is correct color
reproduction. Fermin personally color corrects each image and oversees
color production on each of his giclées. They are printed with
archival inks on Arches archival paper in limited editions.
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